Decimal to Binary Converter | Convert Decimal to Binary Numbers

Free online decimal to binary converter. Convert decimal numbers to binary with step-by-step explanations. Includes conversion tables and examples.

Powers of 2 Reference Table

20 = 1
21 = 2
22 = 4
23 = 8
24 = 16
25 = 32
26 = 64
27 = 128
28 = 256

How to Convert Decimal to Binary

Division Method

  1. Divide the decimal number by 2
  2. Write down the remainder (0 or 1)
  3. Divide the quotient by 2
  4. Repeat until quotient becomes 0
  5. Read the remainders from bottom to top

Converting 255 to Binary

255 ÷ 2 = 127 remainder 1
127 ÷ 2 = 63 remainder 1
63 ÷ 2 = 31 remainder 1
31 ÷ 2 = 15 remainder 1
15 ÷ 2 = 7 remainder 1
7 ÷ 2 = 3 remainder 1
3 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 1
1 ÷ 2 = 0 remainder 1
Result: 11111111

Converting 128 to Binary

128 ÷ 2 = 64 remainder 0
64 ÷ 2 = 32 remainder 0
32 ÷ 2 = 16 remainder 0
16 ÷ 2 = 8 remainder 0
8 ÷ 2 = 4 remainder 0
4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0
2 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 0
1 ÷ 2 = 0 remainder 1
Result: 10000000

Alternative Method: Power Subtraction

Another way to convert is by subtracting the largest power of 2 that fits:

Example: Converting 44 to Binary

44 - 32 (2⁵) = 12 → 1

12 - 8 (2³) = 4 → 1

4 - 4 (2²) = 0 → 1

Powers used: 2⁵, 2³, 2²

Result: 00101100

Practice Problems

Convert: 15₁₀

Answer: 1111₂

Convert: 64₁₀

Answer: 1000000₂

Convert: 100₁₀

Answer: 1100100₂

Quick Tips

Common Patterns

  • Powers of 2 have a single 1 bit
  • 15 = 1111 (all bits set in 4 bits)
  • 255 = 11111111 (all bits set in 8 bits)
  • Even numbers end in 0

Helpful Reminders

  • Each bit doubles in value
  • 8 bits = 1 byte
  • Leading zeros don't change value
  • Binary numbers can get long quickly

About this Calculator

Free online decimal to binary converter. Convert decimal numbers to binary with step-by-step explanations. Includes conversion tables and examples.

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