Decimal to Octal Converter | Convert Decimal to Octal Numbers
Free online decimal to octal converter. Convert decimal numbers to octal with step-by-step explanations. Includes conversion tables and examples.
Decimal to Octal Converter
Powers of 8 Reference
80
= 1
81
= 8
82
= 64
83
= 512
84
= 4,096
85
= 32,768
Step-by-Step Examples
255₁₀ = 377₈
Maximum 8-bit value
255 ÷ 8 = 31 remainder 7
31 ÷ 8 = 3 remainder 7
3 ÷ 8 = 0 remainder 3
Reading from bottom up: 377
64₁₀ = 100₈
Power of 8 (8²)
64 ÷ 8 = 8 remainder 0
8 ÷ 8 = 1 remainder 0
1 ÷ 8 = 0 remainder 1
Reading from bottom up: 100
511₁₀ = 777₈
Maximum 9-bit value
511 ÷ 8 = 63 remainder 7
63 ÷ 8 = 7 remainder 7
7 ÷ 8 = 0 remainder 7
Reading from bottom up: 777
How Decimal to Octal Conversion Works
Division Method
- Divide the decimal number by 8
- Note down the remainder (0-7)
- Divide the quotient by 8
- Repeat until quotient becomes 0
- Read the remainders from bottom to top
Key Points
- Valid octal digits are 0-7 only
- Each octal digit represents 3 binary digits
- Octal is common in Unix systems
- Powers of 8 are important reference points
Common Values
8₁₀ = 10₈
64₁₀ = 100₈
255₁₀ = 377₈
511₁₀ = 777₈
Unix File Permissions
Octal | Permission String | Usage |
---|---|---|
777 | rwxrwxrwx | Full permissions for all |
755 | rwxr-xr-x | Standard executable |
644 | rw-r--r-- | Standard file |
600 | rw------- | Private file |
Practice Problems
Convert: 42₁₀
Answer: 52₈
Convert: 100₁₀
Answer: 144₈
Convert: 255₁₀
Answer: 377₈
Real-World Applications
Unix/Linux Systems
Octal numbers are used extensively in Unix-like systems for:
- File permissions
- Access control
- System configuration
Legacy Systems
Octal notation is still used in:
- Embedded systems
- Assembly programming
- Hardware interfaces
Related Conversions
About this Calculator
Free online decimal to octal converter. Convert decimal numbers to octal with step-by-step explanations. Includes conversion tables and examples.
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