Decimal to Octal Converter | Convert Decimal to Octal Numbers

Free online decimal to octal converter. Convert decimal numbers to octal with step-by-step explanations. Includes conversion tables and examples.

Powers of 8 Reference

80
= 1
81
= 8
82
= 64
83
= 512
84
= 4,096
85
= 32,768

Step-by-Step Examples

255₁₀ = 377₈

Maximum 8-bit value

255 ÷ 8 = 31 remainder 7
31 ÷ 8 = 3 remainder 7
3 ÷ 8 = 0 remainder 3
Reading from bottom up: 377

64₁₀ = 100₈

Power of 8 (8²)

64 ÷ 8 = 8 remainder 0
8 ÷ 8 = 1 remainder 0
1 ÷ 8 = 0 remainder 1
Reading from bottom up: 100

511₁₀ = 777₈

Maximum 9-bit value

511 ÷ 8 = 63 remainder 7
63 ÷ 8 = 7 remainder 7
7 ÷ 8 = 0 remainder 7
Reading from bottom up: 777

How Decimal to Octal Conversion Works

Division Method

  1. Divide the decimal number by 8
  2. Note down the remainder (0-7)
  3. Divide the quotient by 8
  4. Repeat until quotient becomes 0
  5. Read the remainders from bottom to top

Key Points

  • Valid octal digits are 0-7 only
  • Each octal digit represents 3 binary digits
  • Octal is common in Unix systems
  • Powers of 8 are important reference points

Common Values

8₁₀ = 10₈

64₁₀ = 100₈

255₁₀ = 377₈

511₁₀ = 777₈

Unix File Permissions

Octal Permission String Usage
777 rwxrwxrwx Full permissions for all
755 rwxr-xr-x Standard executable
644 rw-r--r-- Standard file
600 rw------- Private file

Practice Problems

Convert: 42₁₀

Answer: 52₈

Convert: 100₁₀

Answer: 144₈

Convert: 255₁₀

Answer: 377₈

Real-World Applications

Unix/Linux Systems

Octal numbers are used extensively in Unix-like systems for:

  • File permissions
  • Access control
  • System configuration

Legacy Systems

Octal notation is still used in:

  • Embedded systems
  • Assembly programming
  • Hardware interfaces

About this Calculator

Free online decimal to octal converter. Convert decimal numbers to octal with step-by-step explanations. Includes conversion tables and examples.

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