175 grain single-bevel build: 18.1% FOC

A 175 grain point on a 10.5 GPI, 28 inch shaft gives 18.1% FOC (extreme foc) and a total arrow weight of 547 grains. Adjust any component to see the effect.

A 175 grain point on a 28 inch shaft at 10.5 GPI balances 19.07 inches from the nock throat, giving 18.1% front of center — extreme foc — at a total arrow weight of 547 grains. Heavy front end on a stout shaft — an Ashby-inspired penetration setup.

Arrow build

Component weights in grains; shaft weight comes from GPI × length.

For grains per pound

Front of center
18.10%

Extreme FOC — Ashby-style setup. Strong penetration and stability; expect a noticeably more arcing trajectory past 30 yards.

How this was calculated

FOC = 100 × (A − L ÷ 2) ÷ L
L = 28.00 in (arrow length)
A = 19.07 in (balance point)
A − L ÷ 2 = 5.07 in forward of centre
FOC = 18.10%

Arrow weight

  • Shaft: 294.0 gr
  • Front end (point + insert + collar): 225.0 gr
  • Back end (nock + fletching + wrap): 28.0 gr
  • Total: 547.0 grains
  • 9.12 grains per pound of draw weight

The balance point is estimated by treating the shaft as a uniform rod. Weigh and balance the finished arrow for an exact figure.

What the number means

FOC rangeDescription
under 7%Low FOCFlatter trajectory but less forgiving in flight. Common on target setups shooting light points.
7–10%Normal FOCThe range most factory arrows land in. A good all-round balance of trajectory and stability.
10–15%High FOCPopular for hunting: better arrow flight stability and forgiveness, with only a modest drop in trajectory.
15–19%Extreme FOCAshby-style setup. Strong penetration and stability; expect a noticeably more arcing trajectory past 30 yards.
19%+Ultra-extreme FOCMaximum penetration territory. Trajectory drops off quickly, and arrow tuning gets fussy.

Frequently asked questions

What FOC does a 175 grain point give?

On this build — a 28 inch shaft at 10.5 GPI with a 50 grain insert, 10 grain nock and 18 grains of fletching — a 175 grain point gives 18.1% FOC, which counts as extreme foc. Change any component in the calculator to see how the number moves.

How much does this arrow weigh?

About 547 grains in total: 294 grains of shaft, 225 grains up front, and 28 grains at the back. At 70 lb of draw weight that is 7.81 grains per pound.

Is 18.1% a good FOC?

Extreme FOC. Ashby-style setup. Strong penetration and stability; expect a noticeably more arcing trajectory past 30 yards.

Will this estimate match my measured FOC?

It should be close. The estimate treats the shaft as a uniform rod and puts the front components right at the tip, so a build with a long outsert or an unusual shaft taper can differ by a few tenths of a percent. Balance the finished arrow for the exact figure.

About this Calculator

A 175 grain point on a 10.5 GPI, 28 inch shaft gives 18.1% FOC (extreme foc) and a total arrow weight of 547 grains. Adjust any component to see the effect.

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